Today a plenary session
of the Foreign Investment Advisory Council under the auspices of the Council
of Ministers of Belarus was held. The Prime Minister Sergey Sidorsky promised to
attract 80 billion US dollars of foreign investment into the Belarusian economy
within the next five years. Are these plans realistic?
While
speaking at the session Sergey Sidorsky promised to liberalize the economy via
creating favourable conditions for development of small and medium enterprises,
for banking system, improving tax and customs legislation:
“In
the course of the following five years the Government is planning to increase the
capital investment by over four times. It is planned to invest over 80 billion
US dollars into the country’s economy! Compare it with the 20 billion US
dollars invested in the past five years. In 2008 we are expecting to receive around
17 billion US dollars from foreign investors”.
At
the moment Belarus is at the 110th
place in the world according the Investment Climate Survey Data. The task, announced
today by the Head of the Government, is very ambitious: to be listed among the
top 30 countries within several years.
Vice-Prime
Minister Andrey Kobiakov could already name several joint projects involving
foreign capital, which have already been implemented. In the majority he
referred to Russian capital:
“Today, there are over 4,200 companies with
foreign capital from 68 countries of the world working in Belarus. Major investors into the Belarusian economy are Russia, the United
Kingdom, Austria, Switzerland and Germany. One of the largest projects, related to the construction by the
Russia-based company “Itera-group” of a business centre “Minsk-City”, is at a
final stage of the negotiation process. The amount of investment is 6 billion
US dollars. An agreement has been reached with a Russian financial corporation “System”
in order to develop radio-space technologies, telecommunications, tourism and
banking. A South African company “Lyons Financial Solutions” was selected to
build the High-Technology Park in Minsk with total investment around 700
million US dollars. We also welcome the company “Heineken” which entered the
Belarusian market and bought a brewery plant in Bobruisk”.
Several guests were puzzled regarding the ways Belarus was planning to change its attractiveness for investors. On one hand,
the administration declares liberalization of the economy, but on the other
hand, it is extremely complicated to obtain a legal status in Belarus. For instance, President of a Belgium company “Internationale Soint Industries”, Navum Fourach, stated that one
should not expect mass influx of capital while the expansive bureaucratic
machine still existed in Belarus. De facto, a number of
different state agencies have numerous identical requirements for investors,
wasting time of businessmen as well as creating the image of Belarus as a country not attractive for investment.
However
not all potential investors are scared by the fact that Belarus is considered as a
country with high investment risks. One of the participants of the forum, Head
of the Lithuanian company “Bionovus”, Remigus Plainskas says:
“My company is interested in cooperation in the area of biofuel
production, i.e. in the local renewable resources. I believe one should not
take into account existing stereotypes in this case. One should rather look at
concrete facts and draw relevant conclusions. For our company the main issue is
that Belarus is reach in resources for biofuel production and, on principle,
using our ‘know-how’ and the technologies we have and use, I believe the same
could be produced here. Moreover, in the Belarusian energy industry a state programme
related to the development of renewable energy sources is being implemented. Perhaps,
that is the main point”.
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