Lawyers of the Centre
of legal protection of the Media of the Belarusian Journalist Association
commented several proposals of the Draft Law “On Media”. They claim that it may
seriously deteriorate conditions for the existence of the independent media and
become “destructive for the development of the independent journalism in the Republic of Belarus”.
Experts
bring attention to the article, related to Internet, which envisages regulation
of Internet not only by law and also by other legislative acts.
Also,
according to the draft law, some media may receive funding from Republican and
local budgets as well as from other sources. Other media is prohibited to
receive funding and property from foreign legal persons and anonymous sources.
The Draft Law
retains permission granting order of the Media registration and the order of re-registration
of the Media becomes more restricted.
The Draft Law
previews establishment of Civic Coordination Council in the area of mass
information. Its composition and activities would be regulated by the Ministry
of Information.
BAJ experts
also bring attention to the fact that the Draft Law introduces substantial
changes to the institute of accreditation. “The issue of granting accreditation
would be a matter of a public official. Part 4 of this article contains a
provision that professional activities of foreign journalists without
accreditation shall be prohibited in Belarus”, say BAJ experts.
Experts named one of the mostly odd articles of the Draft Law: “Information
with restricted access” (Art. 37). Moreover, Art.38 regulates types of information,
prohibited for dissemination in the media.
An “Apothem of the draft law”, called experts an article, which sets
responsibility for violations of the media legislation.
“The harshest measure which could be applied to a media outlet is ‘suspension
of its activity’. This decision is rendered by a court following an appeal of
the Ministry of Information or a Prosecutor in cases when a media outlet or a
media founder receive two or more written warnings in the course of a year”,
say BAJ experts.
BAJ lawyers
believe that in the case of the adoption of this Draft Law, “a serious coup on the
Media, in particular, non-state funded media will be made. The conditions for
activities of the independent media will become more restricted and, in fact,
they will be risking extinction”.
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