The possibility of dialogue between Belarusian
political actors, as well as the authorities’ attempt to evade the negotiations
with the democratic forces and civil society, has been predicted at the
beginning of the year.
But back then, many politicians of the opposition forces
wouldn’t listen to such a prediction.
In February 2011 Center for European Transformation, incorporated
in an International consortium "EUROBELARUS", prepared a study named Strategy-2012:
From the dialogue within the democratic forces towards the dialogue with the regime. It
contained a peer review of the political situation in Belarus after the
December presidential election. Strategy-2012 also offered the resuscitation
techniques of the democratic forces and proposed their engagement in processes that
could influence the political life of the country. A year of 2012 in the name
of the paper was given not by chance. Indeed, at this time was scheduled a next
test on the Belarus’ democratization - Parliamentary elections.
For example, as noted by the authors of the paper,
"The main strategy of the regime in the near future will be creating of
"tame” political opposition and civil society. The dialogue and
negotiations’ subject has already become relevant in the regime’s rhetoric and it
will continue to increase. At the same time, the Belarusian regime will do
everything possible to avoid the real dialogue and negotiations".
Thus, back in February, there’ve been already described
the authorities’ September proposal of the "round table" and the denial
of Alexander Lukashenko to hold
talks with the opposition.
Such kind of projections there are plenty in the Strategy-2012, but attempts of political consolidation under this
paper failed this spring. That is, events predicted in the study are coming
true, but the democratic forces are not ready to them. Why? This question a
"Diary” addressed to the initiator of the document’s creation, philosopher
and methodologist Uladzimir Matskevich:
- Let me explain, we are not fortune tellers,
astrologers. We consider possible development of the situation basing on the
analysis of the processes taking place in this country. Strategy-2012is actually getting ahead and in one way or another, fragmentary or even almost
entirely, is being accepted by many politicians and public figures. However, back
in March, political scientist Yury Chavusau has suggested that this strategy has
been universal for our situation. It will therefore be implemented even without
its author, initiator, that is without me. This view can be agreed and disagreed
with. Indeed, even today, while many politicians have convinced that only within
this strategy one can work, they are acting under it, but everybody in his own
fear of interception of leadership. Although, from my point of view, such an interception
is not completely required. Strategy-2012 is designed for a
specific change of the situation. The scenario is being unfolded, the
background is set apart, the actors have taken their places. But the designed scenario
leads to a known end. It predetermines the status quo. Lukashenko will win
everybody, and everything will remain the same. The only thing that might
change the situation will be if the actors act independently and unpredictable
for the players of the other side. And the leading politicians do not
understand this thing, as they have already adopted a scenario part. They are
still trying to work within the template of habit; this is leading them to the
loss. But while I know how the events will be unfolding, I can influence them.
- You said you know how the events will be unfolding.
And how?
- Let's just stipulate that indiscretion. It turns out
that I praise myself. But over the last six months we have seen that there is
no other strategies. We are constantly monitoring the situation, adjusting our
actions and keeping a finger on the pulse. And right now we are most prepared
to step by step action. Our strategy was adopted at the European Commission
level. Their statements and our position are the same.
- Is it possible to specify the actions of the
authorities?
- The
government will move towards the dialogue, as it has no choice. I can not say
what steps it will take, say, tomorrow. I can predict what it will do.
Authorities will try to set the Public Advisory Council at the Presidential
Administration and the pliable civil society and opposition as representatives
of civil society and opposition. They will improve their image, increase their
influence. They will quarrel different associations and political parties among
themselves, stimulating controversy. Our task is not to pay attention to these
attempts. After all, the authorities will try to propose the partner established
by them as the party with which to negotiate. In order that not we have chosen our
representatives, but that these have been appointed to us. But now we got to
the point of confrontation, when no question is being solved but at the very
top. So we have to speak not with dummies structures, weak-willed ministers and
deputies with no decision power and pro-government NGOs, but with those who really
influence the situation. And they will have to talk to us because they have very
serious problems. But if the government finds a way out of this situation, it will
need no negotiations. And its current position is almost hopeless. However, for
us the very condition of possibility of the negotiations is the release of
political prisoners.
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